Dental Braces

What Are Dental Braces?

Dental braces are orthodontic appliances used to gradually move teeth into better positions. They apply gentle, controlled pressure to the teeth over time to correct crooked, crowded, or improperly spaced teeth and to improve the way the upper and lower teeth fit together.

What Problems Can Braces Treat?

Braces may be used to treat crowding, spacing between teeth, crooked or rotated teeth, and certain bite problems such as overbite, underbite, crossbite, or open bite. The appropriate treatment depends on a clinical examination and the complexity of the case.

How Do Braces Work?

Brackets are attached to the teeth and connected by an archwire. The wire applies gentle pressure that gradually guides the teeth into their planned positions. The dentist adjusts the braces at regular visits to continue the tooth movement.

Who Can Have Braces?

Braces can be used in children, teenagers, and adults, provided the teeth and gums are healthy. Existing problems such as cavities or gum disease usually need to be treated before orthodontic treatment begins.

Do Braces Hurt?

Braces are not usually painful, but some pressure, tightness, or mild soreness may be felt after placement and after adjustments. This generally settles within a few days as you adapt. The brackets may also irritate the cheeks or lips at first.

How Long Does Braces Treatment Take?

The duration varies depending on the complexity of the case, the planned tooth movements, and how well the patient follows instructions. Your dentist can give an estimated treatment time after examination and assessment.

How Should I Care for My Teeth With Braces?

Brush carefully after meals and clean around the brackets and wires, using any cleaning aids your dentist recommends. Avoid hard, sticky, or chewy foods that may damage the braces, and attend your scheduled appointments regularly.

What Happens After Braces Are Removed?

After braces are removed, a retainer is usually recommended to help keep the teeth in their new positions. Teeth can gradually shift back if retainers are not worn as advised.

Are Braces Suitable for Everyone?

Not in every situation. A clinical examination and appropriate records are needed to determine whether braces are suitable and which type of treatment is most appropriate for you.